新加坡在华投资企业进入园区的时空特征与影响机制

Spatial-temporal characteristics and influence mechanisms of Singaporeinvested enterprises entering industrial park in China

基于1979—2022年新加坡在华投资企业数据,利用ArcGIS软件的空间分析技术分析新加坡投资企业的时空特征,采用实证方法探索产业园区促进新加坡投资企业进入的影响机制。研究发现:①新加坡投资企业建立数量经历3个高峰期,分别是1993年、2006年和2021年,且进入产业园区的新加坡投资企业比例在1979—2009年快速上升。②空间特征上,新加坡投资企业的整体集聚程度在1992—2022年不断上升,并且进入园区内与进入园区外的企业数量比例相当,具有十分相似的空间分布格局。③产业园区能够通过改善所在地区的基础设施建设水平以及减少外资企业税收负担2种机制,促进新加坡投资企业进入园区。

Based on the data of Singapore-invested enterprises in China,this paper analyzes the spatial-temporal characteristics and influence mechanism for of Singapore-invested enterprises entering the industrial park in China from 1979 to 2022.The spatial-temporal characteristics of the Singapore-invested enterprises are studied in depth by adopting the spatial analysis technique from ArcGIS software,and the empirical method is used to investigate the influence mechanism of industrial park in promoting the entry of Singapore-invested enterprises.The results show:1)The number of Singapore-invested enterprises shows obvious fluctuation at individual time points,the number of new founded Singapore-invested enterprises has experienced 3 peaks,which are 1993,2006 and 2021,and the proportion of Singapore-invested enterprises entering industrial park has increased sharply during the period from 1979 to 2009.2)In terms of spatial characteristics,the overall degree of agglomeration of Singapore-invested enterprises continued to rise from 1992 to 2022,and the proportion of Singapore-invested enterprises entering the industrial park and those entering outside the industrial park were similar,showing a similar spatial distribution pattern.3)The increase in the number of industrial park can promote the increase of Singapore-invested enterprises,and the construction of industrial parks promotes the entry of Singapore-invested enterprises through 2 main mechanisms:First,industrial parks help to improve the level of infrastructure construction in 3 regions,thus providing convenient conditions for the entry of Singapore-invested enterprises.Second,industrial parks play a key role in reducing the tax burden on foreign enterprises,which further incentivizes these firms to conduct business in the industrial park.Focusing on new ventures,this paper not only provides a strong basis for an in-depth understanding of the development of foreign investment in industrial parks in China,but also provides substantial support for attracting high-quality foreign investment and promoting high-quality synergistic development of local industries.The findings of the study improve the explanation of the mechanism of foreign-invested enterprises entering the parks in China,enrich the geographic study of foreign investment,and provide significant insights in optimization of foreign investment policies and the construction of industrial park.