黄河流域非物质文化遗产与A级景区的空间关系及其影响因素

Spatial Relationship between Intangible Cultural Heritage and A-grade Scenic Spots in the Yellow River Basin and Influencing Factors

以黄河流域9省区115个地级市为研究区域,利用核密度估计、数量空间关系模型、空间错位指数、双变量空间自相关等分析方法,定量剖析黄河流域国家级非物质文化遗产与A级景区之间的空间关系,同时运用地理探测器探测影响二者空间关系的主导因子。研究表明:黄河流域非遗与A级景区存在显著的空间关联关系,其空间聚类模式呈现显著的“高—高”类与“低—低”类分布范围较广且连片集聚,“高—低”类与“低—高”类分布范围窄且较为分散的特点;黄河流域非遗与A级景区从黄河上游到下游大致呈现“正向错位—负向错位”的分布特征;黄河流域非遗与A级景区不同类型空间关系的形成是多种因素共同作用的结果,影响二者空间关系的主导性因子异质性显著。

The article takes 115 prefecture-level cities in nine provinces and districts in the Yellow River Basin as the study area.Using analytical methods such as kernel density estimation,quantitative spatial relationship model,spatial mismatch index,and bivariate spatial autocorrelation,we quantitatively analyzed the spatial relationship between national intangible cultural heritage(“intangible cultural heritage”)and A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin.At the same time,a geodetector is used to detect the dominant factors affecting their spatial relationships.The research shows that:there is a significant spatial correlation between intangible cultural heritage and A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin,and its spatial clustering pattern shows a significant“high-high”category and“low-low”category with a wider distribution range and continuous agglomeration,and“high-low”category and“low-high”category with a narrower distribution range and more dispersed characteristics;the distribution of intangible cultural heritage and A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin from the upper to the lower reaches of the Yellow River is characterized by“positive dislocation-negative dislocation”;the formation of different types of spatial relationships between intangible cultural heritage and A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin is the result of the joint action of a variety of factors,and the heterogeneity of the dominant factors affecting their spatial relationships is significant.