新型农村集体经济促进共同富裕的实践进路——基于嵌入理论的分析

Practical Approaches to Promoting Common Prosperity Through New Rural Collective Economies—An Analysis Based on Embedded Theory

共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则,发展性、全体性、全面性是其基本特征。发展新型农村集体经济是促进共同富裕的重要途径。在嵌入理论视角下,新型农村集体经济的发展既要坚持党建引领,又要维持集体土地所有权、成员共有权等产权结构,为促进共同富裕奠定基础。然而,由于资本嵌入乡村社会,效率与公平失衡、农民主体性孱弱、可持续价值淡化等问题逐渐凸显,阻碍了共同富裕的实现。研究表明:在新型农村集体经济由封闭向开放的转变过程中,集体产权制度改革应遵循集体产权结构与外来工商资本“双重嵌入”的逻辑,兼顾效率与公平以实现发展富裕,维护农民主体性以实现全体富裕,增强可持续性以实现全面富裕。

Common prosperity is a fundamental principle of socialism with China characteristics,characterized by development,universality,and comprehensiveness.Developing new rural collective economies is an important way to promote common prosperity.From the perspective of embedded theory,the development of new rural collective economy not only adheres to the leadership of party building,but also maintains the property rights structures,such as the collective land ownership and member co-ownership,laying a foundation for promoting common prosperity.However,as capital embeds into rural societies,issues such as imbalances between efficiency and equity,weakened agency of farmers,and dilution of sustainable value have gradually emerged,hindering the realization of common prosperity.The research shows that during the transition of new rural collective economies from a closed to an open model,reforms of the collective property rights system should follow the logic of“dual embedding”between collective property structure and external business capital,balancing efficiency and equity to achieve development and prosperity,maintaining farmers agency to realize universal prosperity,and enhancing sustainability to achieve all-round prosperity.