彩色多普勒超声诊断在精神疾病患者中的临床应用价值

The Clinical Application Value of Color Doppler Ultrasound Diagnosis in Psychiatric Patients

目的:分析彩色多普勒超声技术在精神疾病患者临床诊断中的实用性和重要性。方法:选取2022年1月~2023年4月本院收治的35例精神疾病患者作为研究组,同期选取于本院体检的35例健康者为对照组,两组均行彩色多普勒超声检查,研究并比较两组的双侧下肢动脉的超声特性,包括血管结构和血流状况,以及对腹部实质性器官进行的超声检查中发现的任何异常结果。结果:与对照组(双侧下肢动脉斑块发生率为28.57%)相比,研究组(双侧下肢动脉斑块发生率为60.00%)的动脉斑块发生率存在显著性升高(P<0.05)。研究组的内膜中层厚度显示明显增加,相较于对照组表现得更为突出。然而在动脉管径方面,研究组的表现则低于对照组。此外,研究组的斑块数量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组在腹部实质脏器的超声诊断中异常检出率为51.43%,明显高于对照组的17.14%(P<0.05)。结论:对于长期接受精神药物治疗的精神疾病患者,彩色多普勒超声检查在诊断腹部疾病和双侧下肢动脉异常方面展现出显著的能力,对识别和处理此类病症具有至关重要的价值。

Objective:Analyze the practicality and importance of color Doppler ultrasound technology in the clinical diagnosis of psychiatric patients.Methods:35 psychiatric patients admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the study group,while 35 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations in our hospital were selected as the control group.Both groups underwent color Doppler ultrasound examination,and the ultrasound characteristics of bilateral lower limb arteries,including vascular structure and blood flow status,as well as any abnormal results found in ultrasound examinations of abdominal parenchymal organs,were studied and compared between the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group(28.57%incidence of bilateral lower limb artery plaques),the study group(60.00%incidence of bilateral lower limb artery plaques)showed a significant increase in the incidence of arterial plaques(P<0.05).The study group showed a significant increase in the thickness of the intima media,which was more prominent compared to the control group.However,in terms of arterial diameter,the performance of the study group was lower than that of the control group.In addition,the number of plaques in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The abnormal detection rate in the ultrasound diagnosis of abdominal parenchymal organs in the study group was 51.43%,significantly higher than the control group’s 17.14%(P<0.05).Conclusion:For psychiatric patients who receive long-term treatment with psychotropic drugs,color Doppler ultrasound shows significant ability in diagnosing abdominal diseases and bilateral lower limb artery abnormalities,and is of crucial value in identifying and managing such conditions.