新生适应和满意度的文化及性别差异——基于岭南广府民系、潮汕民系与客家民系学生的对比研究

Cultural and Gender Differences in Freshman Adaptation and Satisfaction:A comparative study of Guangfu,Chaoshan,and Hakka Students

本研究采用新生适应量表和生活满意度量表对1069名岭南三大民系大一新生进行适应和满意度的文化及性别差异研究,同时为岭南民系研究创建一个实证基础.结果表明,三大民系的大一新生呈现出一些共同的特征,如在学习和专业方面适应都比较好,在想家和生活满意度上也无显示性差异.但三大民系的新生也存在着一些不同,特别是广府民系的大一新生在人际、情绪和消费方面的适应状况显著优于潮汕民系的大一新生.就性别而言,总的来说,女生比男生更容易出现想家和情绪适应的问题,即女生更容易想家,更容易产生孤独、烦躁等情绪.具体来看,广府民系和潮汕民系下男生的想家适应状况优于女生,此外,广府民系和客家民系的女生在情绪方面的适应优于男生.学生的适应情况也会影响到他们在校生活的满意度.

This study employs the Freshman Adaptation Scale and the Life Satisfaction Scale to investigate cultural and gender differences in adaptation and satisfaction among 1,069 freshmen from the three major ethnic groups in Lingnan.The study also aims to establish an empirical basis for research on Lingnan ethnic groups.The results indicate that freshmen from all three ethnic groups share some common characteristics,such as good adap-tation in learning,major,and homesickness,with no significant differences in life satisfaction.However,there are also notable differences among the freshmen from the three ethnic groups,particularly in interpersonal,emotion-al,and consumption adaptation,where freshmen from the Guangfu ethnic group significantly outperform those from the Chaoshan ethnic group.In terms of gender,overall,female students are more likely to experience home-sickness and emotional adaptation issues,such as loneliness and irritability.Specifically,male students from the Guangfu and Chaoshan ethnic groups adapt better to homesickness than female students.Additionally,female stu-dents from the Guangfu and Hakka ethnic groups adapt better emotionally than male students.Students'adapta-tion also affects their satisfaction with campus life.