“双碳”目标下氨的应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Application of Ammonia under the"Dual Carbon"Goal

文中对“绿氨”在工业生产和各行业中的使用情况进行了综述。在我国“碳达峰、碳中和”“双碳”战略的大背景下,氨气作为一种多功能化学品,在我国能源结构转型、降低碳排放等方面发挥着越来越大的作用。“绿氨”是一种新型的有机化学品,也是我国最主要的肥料资源。“绿氨”也可用于燃煤发电,从而达到高效率的发电。还介绍了“绿氨”在内燃机和燃气轮机上的使用情况,并对合成氨燃料电池的发展状况和制冷的应用进行了综述。

This article provides an overview of the use of"green ammonia"in industrial production and various industries.Against the backdrop of Chinese"carbon peak,carbon neutrality"and"dual carbon"strategies,ammonia,as a multifunctional chemical,is playing an increasingly important role in Chinese energy structure transformation and carbon emission reduction.Green ammonia is a new type of organic chemical and also the most important fertilizer resource in China.Green ammonia can also be used for coal-fired power generation to achieve high efficiency.The use of"green ammonia"in internal combustion engines and gas turbines was also introduced,and the development status of synthetic ammonia fuel cells and their applications in refrigeration were summarized.