患者需求导向的健康教育在脊柱骨折患者术后的应用

Application of Patient Demand-Oriented Health Education in Postoperative Spinal Fracture Patients

目的探讨患者需求导向的健康教育在脊柱骨折患者术后的应用效果。方法选取2021年5月至2024年4月本院收治的200例脊柱骨折患者,按照抽签法分为两组。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用患者需求导向的健康教育。比较两组自护能力、健康行为及身体功能。结果干预后,观察组自护能力各项评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组积极举动、康复护理配合度评分高于对照组,放弃举动评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组直腿抬高角度、腰背伸高度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论患者需求导向的健康教育可提高脊柱骨折术后患者自护能力及健康行为,促进患者身体功能恢复。

Objective To explore the application effect of patient demand-oriented health education in postoperative spinal fracture patients.Methods 200 patients with spinal fracture admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to April 2024 were selected and divided into two groups according to the lottery method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received demand-oriented health education on the basis of the control group.The self-care ability,health behavior and physical function were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the self-care ability scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of active behavior and rehabilitation nursing cooperation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the score of abandonment behavior was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the straight leg elevation angle and waist-back extension height of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Demand-oriented health education can improve the self-care ability and health behavior of postoperative spinal fracture patients,and promote the recovery of physical function.