区域国别研究田野调查纪实

Data From Fieldwork Reports of Country and Region Studies

中国的区域国别研究有自己的历史、发展路径和当代特征。2022年9月,国务院学位委员会和教育部印发《研究生教育学科专业目录(2022年)》,确定将区域国别学纳入第14类交叉学科一级学科目录。区域国别研究的学科化,对于推动中国自主知识体系建设、高质量地开展国际关系研究,具有重要的意义。国别与区域研究的理论形成,也需要以长期的实地观察和充分的调查研究为坚实基础。观察新变化、发现新问题,是田野调查的重要价值。为此,本刊特别邀请国内俄罗斯与欧亚研究学界的专家,将他们在俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦等国家和地区最新的、尤其是新冠肺炎大流行结束后和俄乌冲突爆发后的田野调查成果整理成文,形成纪实性笔谈,以飨读者。本期笔谈主要包括以下内容:俄罗斯的战争纪念情况;中国与哈萨克斯坦国家关系的进展及“一带一路”倡议下的合作成果;俄罗斯不同地区中亚劳务移民的生活状况、文化认同以及给社会治理带来的挑战;乌克兰危机背景下“向东看”在俄罗斯社会生活中的具体体现和实现方式;美国和西方国家对俄制裁背景下俄罗斯的社会生活状况,以及中俄两国在教育、科研、基建等领域的合作。这些田野调查及其所形成的分析和见解,给人耳目一新的感觉。这表明,田野调查是开展区域国别研究不可或缺的重要方法和手段。

China's country and region studies have their own history,development path and contemporary characteristics.In September 2022,the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education issued the"Catalogue of Disciplines and Majors for Postgraduate Education(2022)",which determined that country and region studies would be included in the catalogue of first-level disciplines in the 14th category of interdisciplinary disciplines.The disciplinarization of country and region studies is of great significance for promoting the construction of China's independent knowledge system and conducting high-quality international relations research.The theoretical formation of country and region studies also needs to be based on long-term field observations and sufficient investigations and research.Observing new changes and discovering new problems are the important values of field research.To this end,editors of this journal invited experts in the field of Russian and Eurasian studies in China to compile their latest field research results in Russia,Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan and other countries and regions,especially after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic and the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict,to form a documentary conversation for readers.This issue of discussions mainly includes the following contents:war memories in Russia;the progress of China-Kazakhstan relations and the results of cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative;the living conditions,cultural identity and social governance challenges of Central Asian labor migrants in different regions of Russia;the specific manifestation and implementation of Turn to the East"'in Russian social life under the background of the Ukrainian crisis;the social life in Russia under the background of sanctions imposed by the United States and Western countries,and the cooperation between China and Russia in the fields of education,scientific research,infrastructure,etc.These field investigations and the analysis and insights formed by them provide a refreshing perspective on these issues.This demonstrates that field investigation is an indispensable and important method and means for conducting country and region research.