“双碳”目标下农业绿色发展的内涵、挑战和路径选择

Connotation,Challenges,and Pathways of Green Agricultural Development under the"Double Carbon"Goals

为了加强农业生态保护和修复,降低农业生产对环境的压力,实现农业的可持续发展,对“双碳”目标下我国农业绿色发展所面临的现实挑战梳理分析,并在此基础之上,针对性地提出契合我国具体国情的农业绿色发展相关对策。结果表明:农业绿色发展是基于农业发展对生态环境和资源利用的一种协调化发展模式,“双碳”目标下的农业绿色发展面临着农业资源紧缺、农业生产技术落后、政策法规不健全以及市场机制不完善等挑战。从模式创新、技术创新、体制机制创新等方面多管齐下,能够有力推动农业生产方式实现转型升级,最终达成经济效益与生态效益相互促进、共同发展的双赢局面。

To enhance agricultural ecological protection and restoration,alleviate the environmental pressure of agricultural production,and achieve sustainable agricultural development,this paper examines the practical challenges faced by China's agricultural green development under the"double carbon"goal.Based on this analysis,we propose targeted countermeasures tailored to China's specific national conditions for agricultural green development.The findings reveal that agricultural green development represents a coordinated model that balances agricultural growth with ecological preservation and resource utilization.However,agricultural green development under the"double carbon"goal encounters challenges such as scarcity of agricultural resources,outdated agricultural production technologies,inadequate policies and regulations,and imperfect market mechanisms.Drawing on previous research,we can effectively advance the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production methods through innovative approaches in modes,technologies,and institutional mechanisms.Ultimately,this can foster a win-win scenario where economic and ecological benefits mutually reinforce and co-develop.