数字孪生博物馆的内涵、模型与策略

The Connotations,Models,and Strategies of Digital Twin Museums

数字孪生技术在当前博物馆管理、保护和服务层面的应用潜力巨大。该技术的应用能够实现博物馆物理空间和虚拟空间动态交互映射的共生融合,突破博物馆在建筑环境、陈列展览、馆藏资源、设备设施层面时空的局限,深层次支持博物馆全生命周期的智慧体系建设,是构建数字孪生博物馆的主要手段。通过分析数字孪生博物馆的内涵与特征,基于数字孪生技术,提出了智慧博物馆建设思路。借由对数据采集、数据分析、孪生模型建构、虚拟仿真等技术要素的梳理,尝试构建数字孪生博物馆基础模型,实现博物馆实体空间全方位数字化、协同化、可视化应用场景的策略,对博物馆未来建设提供有力支撑,推动博物馆形态智慧化升级。

The application potential of digital twin technology in the management,preservation,and service of current museums is enormous.The application of this technology can achieve a symbiotic integration of physical and virtual spaces in museums,creating dynamic interactive mappings,and breaks through the limitations of museums in terms of architectural environments,exhibition displays,collection resources,and equipment facilities in space and time.It supports the construction of a smart system for the entire life cycle of museums in deep structure,which carries significant connotations of constructing digital twin museums.By analyzing the connotations and features of digital twin museums and based on digital twin technology,this article proposes ideas for the construction of smart museums:Through the analysis of technological elements such as data collection,data analysis,twin model construction,and virtual simulation,an attempt is made to construct a basic model of digital twin museums.Strategies for building comprehensive,collaborative,and visualized application scenarios of museum physical spaces are formulated to provide strong support for future museum construction and promote the intelligent upgrading of museum forms.