襄阳豪族与刘宋大明土断新论

A New Discussion on the Daming Census and Land Regularization Concerningthe Xiangyang Noble Families in the Liu Song Dynasty

刘宋孝武帝时,襄阳豪族的豪族经济产业已经初具规模。刘宋朝廷若要通过土断获得更多承担赋役的编户小农,只能从上游襄阳地区着手。大明土断中,主持土断的王玄谟极力迁就襄阳著姓家族的利益,而对当地土豪、流民强制著籍。“九品以上租”政策威胁到了襄阳著姓的经济特权,因而招致他们的强烈反抗。大明土断后,四方民户的不断流入,襄阳豪族经济得以持续发展。襄阳豪族凭借地理优势,从丝路贸易中获取了大量经济利益。

During the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of the Liu Song Dynasty,the economic industry of the wealthy families in Xiangyang had already begun to take shape.If the Liu Song court wanted to obtain more small-scale farmers to undertake taxation and labor through land cutting,it could only start from the upstream Xiangyang area.In the Daming Census and Land Regularization Concerning,Wang Xuanmo,who was in charge of the Tujue,tried his best to accommodate the interests of the Xiangyang family and forcibly registered local tycoons and refugees.The policy of“renting at or above the ninth grade”threatened the economic privileges of the surnames in Xiangyang,which led to strong resistance from them.After the collapse of the Ming Dynasty,the continuous influx of households from all directions allowed for the sustained development of the Xiangyang aristocratic economy.The wealthy families of Xiangyang benefited greatly from the Silk Road trade due to their geographical advantages.