农耕文化语境下康熙朝《御制耕织图》考论

An Examination of Imperial Farming and Weaving Pictures in Kangxi Period in the Context of Agricultural Culture

耕织图作为展现我国古代农业耕织生活的重要图文载体,自南宋楼璹首创以来,在清代达到了创作高峰。康熙题诗、焦秉贞绘制的《御制耕织图》体现了康熙时期中西绘画结合的艺术风尚,对研究中国传统农桑技术和农业生活具有重要价值,是解读中国农业史、纺织史、艺术史的珍贵文献。《御制耕织图》鼓励人们从事农桑劳动,在艺术审美中传达农业立国的思想主旨,是对中国古代农耕文化的高度总结与阐扬。

Farming and Weaving Picture is an important graphic carrier to show China s ancient agricultural farming and weaving life,and since it came out in the Southern Song Dynasty,it reached the peak of creation in the Qing Dynasty.Jiao Bingzhen s Imperial Farming and Weaving Pictures with inscribed poem by Kangxi not only reflects the artistic style of combining Chinese and Western painting in the Kangxi period,but also has important value in the study of traditional Chinese agricultural technology and agricultural life,and is a precious document for interpreting China s agricultural history,textile history and art history.At the same time,the Imperial Farming and Weaving Pictures of Kangxi period encourages people to engage in agricultural labor,conveys the ideological theme of agricultural nation-building in artistic aesthetics,and is a high summary and interpretation of ancient Chinese farming culture.