“变”与“不变”:全面抗战时期《晋察冀日报》七七事变纪念话语研究

“Change”and“Unchange”:On the Commemorative Discourse about the July 7th Incident in The Jin-Cha-Ji Daily During the Period of All-Out War of Resistance Against Japan

全面抗战时期,中共中央晋察冀分局借助《晋察冀日报》(原名《抗敌报》)刊登七七事变纪念相关文章,构建了特征鲜明的七七事变纪念话语体系。《晋察冀日报》七七事变纪念话语始终聚焦抗日救国的时代主题,强调统一战线的重要地位。在不同的抗战阶段,《晋察冀日报》七七事变纪念话语内涵侧重有所不同:在战略防御阶段,着重动员根据地军民积极投身抗战,坚定抗战必胜信念;在战略相持阶段,强调反投降、反分裂,以粉碎敌人的政治阴谋;在战略反攻阶段,力倡发展生产、实现民主。《晋察冀日报》对七七事变纪念话语的宣传,有助于激发晋察冀根据地以及全国民众投身抗战的热情,塑造中国共产党及其领导下的人民军队的光辉形象,建构中华民族反侵略斗争的民族记忆。

During the period of the All-Out War of Resistance Against Japan,the Jin-Cha-Ji branch of the CPC Central Committee published some articles about the“July 7th”anniversary with the help of Jin-Cha-Ji Daily(formerly known as the Anti-Enemy Daily),constructing the distinctive discourse system of the“July 7th”anniversary.The discourse about the“July 7th”anniversary of The Jin-Cha-Ji Daily has always focused on the theme of the era about fighting against Japan and saving the country,and emphasized the important status of the united front.In different stages of the War of Resistance Against Japan,the connotation of the discourse of the“July 7th”anniversary of The Jin-Cha-Ji Daily is different:in the strategic defense stage,it focuses on mobilizing the army and people in the base area to actively participate in the War of Resistance Against Japan and firmly believe in the victory;in the strategic stalemate stage,it emphasizes the anti-surrender and anti-separation to crush the enemy s political plots;in the strategic counterattack stage,it advocates the development of production and the realization of democracy.The Commemorative discourse of the“July 7th”anniversary of The Jin-Cha-Ji Daily is conducive to stimulating the people in the base area of Jin-Cha-Ji and the whole country to participate in the War of Resistance Against Japan,shaping the glorious image of the Communist Party of China and the people s army under its leadership,and constructing the national memory of the Chinese nation s struggle against aggression.