论冯友兰家本位的孝道诠释

On Feng Youlan’s Interpretation of Filial Piety Based on Family Orientation

传统文化是我们民族的“根”与“魂”,是现代文明建设不可或缺的宝贵资源。孝文化作为悠久的传统文化之一,在我国几千年的历史中发挥了不可抹煞的作用,更是探寻当今全球老龄化问题出路的资源。冯友兰以“家本位”为视角对传统孝文化进行了新的诠释。以“同情之了解”去看,传统孝文化是在以家为本位的社会背景下,以生命为出发点构成的循环往复的体系,是社会经济发展的必然选择;今日虽进入社会化发展,孝文化仍有不可取代的地位。总之,冯友兰以“家本位”诠释传统孝文化是实事求是的客观反映,也是对今日治学者的鞭策,为今日建设社会主义道德价值提供了基础,为现代社会孝养问题的发展与解决带来了有益的启示。

Traditional culture is the“root”and“soul”of our nation and an indispensable precious resource for modern civilization construction.As one of the long-standing traditional cultures,filial piety culture has played an indelible role in the history of thousands of years in China and it is also a resource for exploring solutions to the current global aging problem.Feng Youlan has provided a new interpretation of traditional filial piety culture from the perspective of“family orientation”.From the perspective of“sympathetic understanding”and under the social background of family as the standard,the traditional filial piety culture is a cyclical system composed of life as the starting point and it is an inevitable choice for social and economic development.Although it has entered socialization development today,filial piety culture still holds an irreplaceable position.In short,Feng Youlan’s interpretation of traditional filial piety culture by“family orientation”is an objective reflection of seeking truth from facts and also a challenge for today’s scholars.It provides a foundation for the construction of today’s socialist moral values and provides useful insights for the development and resolution of filial piety issues in modern society.