新时代“犯罪学”思政教育助力育人培养:意义、困境与完善

"Criminology"Ideological and Political Education Helps Education and Cultivation:Significance,Difficulties,and Improvement in the New Era

课程思政建设是“犯罪学”教学践行立德树人的重要途径,是实现专业知识与思想同行的重要保障,是公安专业人才培养的重要内容。当前,公安院校的“犯罪学”教学虽然取得一些成效,但对依托案例库的“犯罪学”思政教育与人才培养融合模式关注不足,缺少将思想政治的理论知识转化为实际行动的典型素材积累,导致思政授课的育人理念及教学设计等资源存在不均衡现象。因此,需要从理念上强化思政育人体系;结合习近平新时代中国特色社会主义伟大变革和公安使命深入思政元素挖掘;要改进教学设计,注重培养学生的爱国主义情感和社会主义核心价值观,从服务实战需求打通理论教学—案例教学—实践培训—育人培养的公安人才思政教育全链条建设,使学生能够将所学知识应用到实战训练,全方位提高教育教学水平,培养出高素质的公安人才。

The ideological and political construction in the curriculum plays a crucial role in"criminology"teaching.It is a concrete practice to implement the fundamental task of moral education,and an important link as well in which the professional knowledge and ideological education are integrated with each other.It is also a main content to cultivate public security professionals.At present,although some achievements have been made in the"criminology"ideological and political education and personnel training in public security colleges and universities,much attention should be paid to the integration mode of curriculum ideological and political education and personnel training based on the"criminology"case teaching,and it still lacks the accumulation of typical materials for transforming ideological and political theoretical knowledge into practice,leading to an imbalance in the resources of education concept and teaching design in ideological and political teaching.Therefore,it is vital to strengthen the structure of ideological and political education system from the concept,and to deeply explore the ideological and political elements,combining the mission of public security with the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.It is essential to optimize teaching design,focusing on cultivating students'patriotism and socialist core values as well.We should also attach great importance to serving actual situation and building a comprehensive chain of ideological and political education for public security personnels combining theoretical teaching,case teaching,practical training,and educational cultivation together,so that students can learn in order to practice and can improve themselves in practical training comprehensively,so as to foster highquality public security talents.