罪错未成年人分级干预措施的非相称性及解决——以专门矫治教育为着眼点

The Legal Risks and Judicial Responses to Barter Trade Among Border Residents

专门矫治教育与其他罪错未成年人分级干预措施之间存在非相称性问题。以最有利于未成年人原则、相称性原则和个别化原则为指导,分级干预措施的选择需考察行为因素和行为人因素,综合评估未成年人接受教育和矫治的必要性。解决罪错未成年人分级干预措施的非相称性问题,首先应明确专门矫治教育的保护处分性质与惩罚色彩,通过合理解释“在必要的时候”以明晰适用条件,并完善准司法化的适用程序。最后从检察提前介入促成侦查阶段转处,精细化设置附条件不起诉的监督考察和拓宽缓刑与假释犯的非刑罚化路径三个方面,构建专门矫治教育与刑事处遇措施的转处机制,推动罪错未成年人分级干预体系的进一步优化。

s:The development of border trade has been going on for a long time.In recent years,customs and other relevant departments have severely cracked down on import activities that use border trade as a form of smuggling.Some port trade has temporarily stagnated,and the economic development of border areas has fallen into a judicial dilemma of crime and non-crime,as well as a policy dilemma of change and unchanging due to the reality and potential legal risks of border trade.Under the initiative of"the Belt and Road",in order to promote the revitalization of border trade,it is urgent to further clarify the boundaries between policies and laws,improve judicial interpretations related to smuggling crimes,and fill loopholes in border trade policies;Taking the border as the root and the border people as the foundation,we need to guide the implementation of the processing industry,actively promote the compliance development of enterprises,and break through the new situation of the development of border people's mutual trade in the Internet age.