基于资源约束的新疆天山北坡乡村建设发展模式探究

Research on the Rural Construction and Development Model on the Northern Slope of Xinjiang Tianshan Mountain Based on Resource Constraints

新疆地理环境特殊、生态脆弱、气候干旱、经济滞后、人文环境独特。该区域乡村的发展在自然资源的约束下面临更大的局限性和挑战性。基于上述背景,新疆乡村走出自己的发展路径、提高自然环境适应能力迫在眉睫。文章对天山北坡的区域资源进行梳理和归纳,根据区域现状调研和分析,将其分为农牧业资源、区位资源、人文生态资源,总结出3种大类资源下的7种乡村建设模式。为自然资源匮乏的乡村建设发展提供参考与借鉴。

With the special geographical environment,fragile ecology,arid climate,lagging economy and unique cultural environment,the development of rural areas in Xinjiang autonomous region faces greater limitations and challenges under the constraints of natural resources.It is urgent for Xinjiang villages to go out of their own development path and to adapt to the natural environment.This paper sorts out and summarizes the regional resources on the north slope of Tianshan Mountain,and then according to the investigation and analysis on the current regional conditions,divides the resources into agricultural and animal husbandry resources,location resources,humanities and ecological resources,and summarizes 7 rural construction models under 3 categories of resources,which can provide a reference for the construction and development of rural areas lacking natural resources in the future.