文化线路视角下陕南蜀道沿线传统聚落遗产特征及价值研究

Study on the Heritage Characteristics and Value of Traditional Settlements along Shu Roads in Southern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Routes

蜀道是具有丰富历史文化积淀的文化线路遗产,其线路沟通川陕并汇聚于陕南地区,沿线传统聚落记录了蜀道的历史演变,留存了见证蜀道文化交流与传播的遗产要素。本研究运用历史地理学、田野调查、类型学分析等研究方法,梳理陕南蜀道沿线传统聚落的基本信息,从聚落选址与空间形态、街巷院落与传统建筑等有形要素层面,以及民俗民艺等无形要素层面分析聚落遗产特征,从蜀道文化与地域特征的视角挖掘其遗产价值,为后续沿线传统聚落的保护与发展提供科学依据。

The Shu Roads is a type of cultural route heritage with rich historical and cultural resources,which connects Sichuan and Shaanxi and converges in Southern Shaanxi.The traditional settlements along the routes recorded the historical evolution of Shu Roads and retained the heritage elements that witnessed the cultural exchange and dissemination of Shu Roads.By using research methods such as historical geography,field investigation and typology analysis,the paper sorts out the basic information of traditional settlements along the Shu Roads in Southern Shaanxi,analyzes the characteristics of settlement heritage from the perspective of tangible elements such as settlement location and spatial form,street space,courtyard and traditional architecture,as well as intangible elements such as folk customs,and excavates its heritage value from the perspective of Shu Roads culture and regional characteristics.It is expected to provide a scientific basis for the conservation and development of traditional settlements along the routes.