基于空间句法的惠远古城叙事空间研究

Research on Narrative Space of Huiyuan Ancient City Based on Spatial Syntax

我国在历史城镇保护过程中愈发重视活化地方文脉,致力于让城市空间生动讲述城市故事。文章以惠远古城叙事空间为研究对象,从叙事学视角出发,运用空间句法量化方法,分别从叙事基质、叙事廊道、叙事斑块三个层次探究古城空间结构,解读其背后的人文内涵,并分析现阶段古城空间的叙事潜力及存在问题,研究表明:古城的道路格局由棋盘状演变为鱼骨状,整体格局呈现出收缩状态;在城市发展演变过程中形成了三条功能明确的叙事廊道;局部空间对整体空间的反映能力很强,表征城市特质的重要事件基本分布在高可理解度的区域。通过叙事空间的分析,促进对惠远古城的整体认知,为古城的保护与活化提供建议。

In the course of protecting historic towns,our country pays more attention to activating local context,and devotes to telling city stories vividly by urban space.Based on the narrative space of Huiyuan ancient city,this paper explores the spatial structure of the ancient city from three levels of narrative matrix,narrative corridor and narrative patches by means of spatial syntax quantitative method from the perspective of narratology,interprets its humanistic connotation,and analyzes the narrative potential and the existing problems om the space of the ancient city currently.The study shows that the road pattern of the ancient city has evolved from a checkerboard shape to a fishbone shape,and the overall pattern shows a contraction.Three narrative corridors with clear functions have been formed in the process of urban development and evolution.The ability of local space to reflect the overall space is very strong,and the important events that characterize the city’s qualities are basically distributed in the areas with high comprehensibility.Through the analysis on narrative space,it can promote the overall understanding of Huiyuan Ancient City,and provide suggestions for the protection and activation of the ancient city.