建筑景观一体化视角下自然风景区民宿建筑设计研究

Study on Residential Architecture Design in Natural Scenic Area from the Perspective of the Integration of Architecture and Landscape

自然风景区的民宿建筑具有天然的资源环境优势,能够配合促进区域旅游经济的持续增长。但如何充分发挥民宿建筑的区位优势,实现民宿建筑与周边环境的一体化整合,目前还缺乏有效的理论体系与指导建议。文章通过归纳景观都市主义、在地性和场所理论,提出适用于自然风景区民宿建筑的建筑景观一体化理论,并重点关注民宿建筑的外部环境、院落空间和室内空间。通过分析宁夏自然风景区的三个民宿建筑案例,从周边环境与建筑群落、院落空间与室内空间,以及室内空间与外部环境的关系方面,提出了相应的设计建议。本研究进一步拓展了建筑景观一体化理论,并为自然风景区的民宿建筑设计提供了参考。

The homestay buildings in natural scenic areas have natural resources and environmental advantages,which can cooperate with the sustainable growth of regional tourism economy.However,there is still a lack of effective theoretical system and guidance suggestions on how to give full play to the location advantages of homestay buildings and to realize the integration of homestay buildings with the surrounding environment.By summarizing the theory of landscape urbanism,locality and space theory,this paper puts forward the theory of integrating the architecture and landscape that is applicable to homestay buildings in natural scenic spots, and pays attention to the external environment, courtyard space and interior space of homestay buildings. Based on the analysis on three residential building cases in the natural scenic area in Ningxia Autonomous Region, the paper puts forward the corresponding design suggestions from the aspects of the relationships between the surrounding environment and building community, the courtyard space and interior space, and the interior space and external environment. This paper further expands the theory of integrating architecture and landscape and provides a reference for the design of residential buildings in natural scenic areas.