基于空间句法的新旧校园空间形态比较研究——以广东石油化工学院为例

Comparative Study on New and Old Campus Spatial Forms Based on Spatial Syntax:A Case of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

以广东石油化工学院官渡校区和西城校区为研究对象,基于空间句法理论及方法进行比较研究,从整合度、协同度、穿行度三个形态变量探讨新旧校园空间形态的相似性与差异性。结果显示:①新旧校园空间形态相似之处在于,前景网络分布在主要教学和生活设施处,背景网络分布于宿舍区和休憩地,全局和局部范围内中心性强、可达性高,可以满足师生基本活动和出行需求;②新旧校园空间形态在系统结构、空间布局、主要道路功能、资源开发和建筑风格等方面存在明显差异。通过新旧校园对比,以期为校园空间的建设和文脉传承提供参考。

This paper utilizes space syntax theory and methods to conduct a comparative study on Guandu campus and Xicheng campus of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology.The paper explores the similarities and differences in the spatial form of the old and new campuses from three morphological variables:integration,synergy,and travel.The results show that both campuses have a similar spatial pattern,with foreground networks distributed in main teaching and living facilities and background networks distributed in dormitory and rest areas.Both have strong centrality and high accessibility globally and locally,meeting the basic needs of the teachers and students.However,there are distinct differences in system structure,spatial layout,main road function,resource development,and architectural style in the spatial form of the old and new campuses. By comparing the two, this paper provides a reference for future campus space construction and cultural context inheritance.