基于内聚与耦合视角的建筑设计

The Architectural Design from the Perspectives of Cohesion and Coupling

本研究围绕软件工程领域中的耦合内聚概念,将其置入建筑语境中进行分析与类比,并结合阿德勒心理学等加以探讨。采用内聚与耦合的视角观察并反思建筑设计中的常见议题,并通过经典建筑理论的联系与对比,以及引用有明显内聚与耦合特征的建筑案例,提出建筑设计领域中的内聚与耦合的具体体现,进而结合阿德勒心理学中的自立与关联分析总结了内聚与耦合概念在建筑领域的重要意义。最终申明建筑设计中既要关注设计本身的自洽性,也要强调建筑各要素之间关联的合理与紧密程度。

This paper explores the concepts of coupling and cohesion in the field of software engineering,applies them to the context of architecture for analysis and analogy,and then discusses by combining with Adlerian psychology.It observes from the perspectives of coupling and cohesion,and reflects on the common issues in the architectural design.By establishing connections and comparisons with classical architectural theories and referring to architectural cases exhibiting distinct features of coupling and cohesion,the paper outlines specific manifestations of coupling and cohesion in architectural design.Furthermore,it synthesizes the significance of coupling and cohesion in the field of architecture by drawing insights from Adlerian psychology’s analysis on independence and interconnectedness.Ultimately,the paper emphasizes that the architectural design should not only pay attention to the self-consistency of the design,but also highlight the rationality and tightness of relationships among architectural elements.