五邑侨乡传统村落文化遗产景观基因识别与运用研究

Research on landscape gene identification and application of cultural heritage in traditional villages of Wuyi overseas Chinese township

五邑侨乡传统村落作为一个有机的整体,映射出历史演进过程中地域文化与外来影响的综合作用,形成了独特的区域文化特征;它不仅是文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是社会历史的见证。然而,在全球化和城市化进程加速的背景下,五邑侨乡地区传统村落面临着消失或被遗忘的风险。基于此,文章以五邑地域台山市汶村镇传统村落汶村村为例,进行汶村村文化遗产景观基因特征的深入分析,找出其独特性的同时探寻其资源互补和产业联动。采用文化遗产景观基因识别法,识别汶村村物质文化与非物质文化景观基因,并结合模糊层次分析法(FAHP)进行定量评估,对其重要性进行排序。研究表明,汶村村文化遗产景观的提升,主要体现在物质文化遗产中的村落节点空间,以及非物质文化遗产中的传统游艺习俗和节日庆典方面。最后,为实现汶村村文化遗产景观基因可持续发展,提出相应的策略并建议通过“创新性发展、创造性转换”的路径来实现。

As an organic whole,the traditional villages of Wuyi overseas Chinese township reflect the comprehensive effects of regional culture and external influences in the historical evolution process,forming unique regional cultural characteristics;It is only an important component of cultural heritage and a witness to social history.However,against the backdrop of accelerated globalization and urbanization,traditional village’s in the overseas Chinese hometowns of Wuyi are facing the risk of disappearing or being forgotten.Based on this,this article takes Wencun Village,a traditional village in Wencun Town,Taishan City,Wuyi Region,as an example to conduct an in-depth analysis of the landscape gene characteristics of Wencun Village's cultural heritage,identify its uniqueness,and explore its resource complementarity and industrial linkage.Using the cultural heritage landscape gene recognition method,the material and intangible cultural landscape genes of Wencun Village were identified,and their importance was ranked quantitatively by combining the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(FAHP).Research has shown that the improvement of the cultural heritage landscape in Wencun Village is mainly reflected in the village node space in the material cultural heritage,as well as in the traditional recreational customs and festival celebrations in the intangible cultural heritage.Finally,in order to achieve sustainable development of the cultural heritage landscape genes in Wencun Village,corresponding strategies are proposed and it is suggested to achieve it through the path of“innovative development and creative transformation”.