中国数字贸易竞争力研究

Research on China’s Digital Trade Competitiveness

随着数字经济的发展和数字技术的不断进步,数字贸易在全球范围内逐渐成为新的经济增长点和国际贸易竞争的重要组成部分。然而,在数字贸易领域,中国与其他国家仍存在着一定的差距。本文首先阐述国际竞争力层次和中国数字贸易的发展现状,实证分析部分采用了RCA(显示性比较优势指数)、MS(国际市场占有率)和TC(贸易竞争优势指数)三大指数,对中国数字贸易竞争力在与其他九个国家比较的基础上进行了评估,辅以MI(Michaely指数)衡量其稳定程度,同时对信息通信类、内容娱乐类、商业金融类和专业知识类等细分领域进行比较分析。研究发现,中国数字贸易在总体显示性比较优势指数、国际市场占有率和贸易竞争优势指数方面均呈现出积极的发展趋势,然而在分行业层面表现尚存差异,部分行业特别是商业金融类和专业知识类的竞争力仍需提升。最后依据分析结论提出提高数字贸易竞争力的建议。

With the advancement of the digital economy and continuous progress in digital technology,digital trade has emerged as a significant component of international trade competition and a new driver of economic growth on a global scale.However,China still faces certain disparities in the field of digital trade when compared to other countries.This study initially elucidates the levels of international competitiveness and the current developmental landscape of digital trade in China.The empirical analysis section employs three major indices,namely Revealed Comparative Advantage(RCA),Market Share(MS),and Trade Competitiveness(TC),to evaluate China's digital trade competitiveness vis-à-vis nine other countries.The stability of China's digital trade is assessed using the Michaely Index(MI).Furthermore,a comparative analysis is conducted across various sub-sectors,including information communication,content entertainment,business finance,and professional knowledge.The research findings reveal a positive development trend in China's digital trade concerning the overall RCA,market share,and trade competitiveness indices.However,disparities persist at the industry level,particularly in the domains of business finance and professional knowledge,necessitating further enhancement of their competitiveness.Finally,based on the analysis conclusions,recommendations are put forth to bolster the competitiveness of digital trade.