南京城墙博物馆所藏蒙汉文合璧诰命释读

Nanjing City Wall Museum Collection of an Sino-Mongolian Edict

12020年南京城墙博物馆入藏一件蒙汉文合壁诰命。这是最新发现的蒙汉合壁历史文献,具有重要的历史学和语文学价值。该命是明成祖为设立哈儿分卫,封女真人首领牌起为指挥金事,明威将军而颁发的诰命。该诰命与《元朝秘史》和《华夷译语》等文献有大量语文学关联,对于研究明朝统治东北亚地区的文书行政具有重要的历史文献价值。

A Sino-Mongolian Imperial Edict were discovered in 2020 and kept Nanjing City Wall Museum.This is a most recent discovery of Sino-Mongolian document of Early Ming,which has important historical and philological value.The edict was issued in 1414 by Emperor Chengzu in of the Ming Dynasty to the Jurchen chief Yanga Bekhi.Many words that were used in the Edict can be found in The Secret History of the Mongols and Huayi Yiyu.The edict can be solid proof that show how Ming Dynasty ruled the Jurchen people in the northeast Asia.