蒙古文《算数》教材初探

A Preliminary Study of Mongolian Textbook Arithmetic

1837年,俄罗斯蒙古学家阿.波波夫(Алексанр Попов),在喀山大学公开出版发行的蒙文《算数》,在当时及后续的蒙古族教育产生了重要影响。阿·波波夫深入俄属布里亚特、卡尔梅克地区以及清朝外蒙古等地从事田野调查搜集语言文化资料,通过这一考察调研活动,为他日后的蒙古学研究打下了坚实的基础。史实证明,他的历史语言文化功底,在其蒙古文《算数》中表现得淋漓尽致,也为蒙古文算数术语及其内涵的提升开辟了新的路径。

In 1837,Russian Mongolist A.Popov's Mongolian textbook Arithmetic,published in Kazan University,had an important impact on Mongolian education at that time and later.Popov went deep into Russian Buryatia,Kalmykia region and Outer Mongolia during the Qing Dynasty to collect linguistic and cultural materials through field investigation,which laid a solid foundation for his future Mongolian studies.The historical facts prove that his historical language and cultural foundation is vividly demonstrated in his Mongolian textbook Arithmetic,which also opens up a new path for the promotion of Mongolian arithmetic terms and their connotation.