基于巴·布林贝赫诗歌语料库的词法统计研究

On Lexical Statistics Research based on Ba.Burenbekh's Poetry Corpus

构建巴·布林贝赫诗歌语料库不仅是蒙古语资源建设的组成部分,也是有效利用著名诗人诗歌的重要途径,在语言学和文学研究的多个领域都可提供宝贵的基础资源。该文以巴·布林贝赫的93首诗为基础语料,基于统计学和计算语言学方法,量化分析了词类、词频、词汇丰富度和蒙古语诗歌本体特征。前三者的计算结果显示:巴·布林贝赫诗歌中高频词居多,有利于读者迅速捕捉文本的核心意涵;计算蒙古语诗歌本体特征获取了格律、韵律、节律三个方面的实际数据,其结果显示格律包含2-7个词,其中四律诗占主要比例;韵律以头韵为主、脚韵和腰韵为辅;节律包含2-8行,其中最为普遍的是4行诗。

The construction of Ba.Burenbekh's poetry corpus is not only an integral part of the construction of Mongolian language resources,but also an important way to effectively utilize the poems of famous poets,which can provide valuable basic resources in many fields of linguistics and literature research.Based on the corpus of 93 poems by Ba.Burenbekh,this paper quantitatively analyzes the lexical categories,lexical frequency,lexical richness and the ontological features of Mongolian poetry based on statistical and computational linguistics methods.The calculation results of the first three points show that:the high frequency words in Ba.Burenbekh's poems are mostly,which is conducive to the readers to quickly capture the core meaning of the text;the actual data of the three aspects of meter,rhythm and rhythm were obtained by calculating the ontological features of Mongolian poetry.The results show that the meter contains 2-7 words,in which the four-rhythm poems account for the main proportion.The rhythm is mainly alliteration,supplemented by foot rhyme and waist rhyme.The rhythm consists of 2-8 lines,the most common of which is a 4-line poem.