语调研究视角下的蒙古语疑问语气词《■》和《■》的音高分析

Pitch Analysis of Mongolian Interrogative Modal Words"-s"and"eo"from the Perspective of Intonation Research

从实验语音学的角度看,蒙古语疑问语气词《■》有反问疑问、祈使疑问和一般疑问等三种疑问语调,疑问语气词《■》有一般疑问语调。上述三种疑问语调疑问句的音高表视为上升趋势、下降趋势、“平缓十上升”趋势、“平缓十下降”趋势和“下降十平缓”等五种模式。《■》与《■》之间的音高模式差异主要表现是《的》的音高模式不稳定,《的》的音模式是下降趋势,并位于疑问语气词前面的谓语的音高受疑问语气词的影响不明.显,而疑问语调是影响疑问语气词的主要因素。此外,复合疑问语气词《■》和《■》的音高变化与《■》、《■》的音高变化相同。应视为疑问语气词。

From the perspective of experimental phonetics,Mongolian interrogative modal"■"has three interrogative intonations:rhetorical questioning,imperative questioning and general questioning,and interrogative modal"■"has general interrogative intonation.The pitch of the above three interrogative intonation questions shows five patterns:rising trend,falling trend,"gentle+rising"trend,"gentle+falling"trend and"downward+gentle"trend.The pitch pattern difference between"■"and"■"is mainly manifested as the pitch pattern of"■"is unstable,the tone pattern of"es"is a downward trend,and the pitch of the predicate in front of the interrogative modal is not significantly affected by the interrogative modal,while the interrogative intonation is the main factor affecting the interrogative modal.In addition,the pitch change of compound interrogative modal words"■"and"■"is the same as that of"■"and"■",which should be regarded as interrogative modal words.