马克思主义生态学视域下的自然生态安全边界

On Natural Ecological Security Boundaries from the Perspective of Marxist Ecology

习近平总书记基于对自然生态规律的科学认识和我国自然生态条件的理性分析,创造性地提出了“守住自然生态安全边界”的重要命题,为社会主义生态文明建设提供了重要思想指引与实践遵循。在马克思主义生态学视域下,自然生态安全边界既是自然界的客观运动规律与有限承载能力的表征,也是人与自然相互作用的社会历史性结果,而自然生态安全边界破坏的根本原因是资本主导的经济无限增长逻辑,因此守住自然生态安全边界不仅需要确立尊重自然和保护自然的基本原则,也要求推动社会生产生活方式的绿色变革,努力实现对资本主义经济关系和文明范式的历史性替代。当代中国的社会主义生态文明建设不仅要求以一种综合性方式应对当前生态环境问题,更致力于促进生态可持续考量、现代化发展与社会主义政治的制度性融合,努力创建人与自然和谐共生的人类文明新形态,因而为守住自然生态安全边界提供了现实支撑与促动条件。

Based on his comprehension of the laws of nature and ecology and rational analysis of China's ecological conditions,General Secretary Xi Jinping creatively put forward the important proposition of“maintaining the natural ecological security boundaries”,which provides important ideological and practical guidance for the socialist eco-civilization progress.From a Marxist ecological perspective,these boundaries signify not only the objective laws and finite capacity of nature but also the socio-historical outcomes of human-nature interaction.The fundamental reason for the destruction of the natural ecological security boundaries is the logic of capital-driven unlimited economic growth.Therefore,maintaining the natural ecological security boundaries not only requires establishing the basic principles of respecting and protecting nature,but also calls for the promotion of the green transformation of social production and lifestyles,striving to achieve a historic replacement for capitalist economic relations and civilization paradigms.The advancement of eco-civilization in contemporary China demands not only a comprehensive approach to addressing current environmental issues but also a commitment to integrating ecological sustainability,modernization,and socialist governance institutionally,which paves the way for a new human civilization wherein man lives in harmony with nature,and thus provides tangible support and motivational conditions for maintaining natural ecological security boundaries.