当前国内外大坝安全管理模式比较

Comparison of current dam safety management modes at home and abroad

随着我国水电开发事业进入新阶段,大坝安全管理工作的重要性日益凸显。根据各国大坝安全管理现状,简要概括了瑞士、瑞典、加拿大和美国等发达国家的大坝管理法律法规,深入剖析了各国大坝安全管理模式。总结分析了我国的大坝运行管理体系,明确了各相关方的任务职责,并详细阐述了我国水电站大坝安全注册和定期检查制度。通过国内外大坝安全管理模式比较,得出大坝安全现代化管理的中国方案符合基本国情的结论。

With the hydropower development in China entering a new stage,the dam safety management is becoming important increasingly.According to the current situation of dam safety management in vari-ous countries,this study briefly summarizes the laws and regulations of dam management in developed countries,including Switzerland,Sweden,Canada and the United States,and deeply analyzes the dam safety management modes.This study also summarizes and analyzes the dam operation management sys-tem in China,clarifies the tasks and responsibilities of relevant parties,and explains the safety registra-tion and regular inspection system of hydropower dams in China.Through the comparison of dam safety management modes at home and abroad,this study concludes that the Chinese plan of dam safety mod-ernization management is in line with basic national conditions.