俄罗斯民族心智关键词中话语词的语义解析

Semantic Analysis of Discourse Markers as Key Words of the RussianMentality

话语词是语言学中的一个相对新的概念。话语词可分为三类:词汇类、词组短语类、句子类话语词,其中部分话语词同时也是俄罗斯民族心智关键词,即可被当作研究俄罗斯人的世界观、俄罗斯性格(或统称为俄罗斯民族心智)的关键词。本文旨在对俄罗斯民族心智关键词中两类话语词——词汇类话语词司(以авось;заодно为例)和词组短语类话语词(以на всякий случай;в случае чего,если что为例)——所包涵的词典释义以外的民族文化语义进行更深层次的解析。

Discourse markers are a relatively new linguistic concept.They can be categorized into three groups:vocabulary,phrases and sentences.Some discourse markers also serve as key words of the Russian mentality,making them crucial for studying the Russian worldview and character.This article aims to deeply analyze the national-cultural semantics of two types of discourse markers-vocabulary(using the examples of"авось"and"заодно")and phrases(using the examples of"на всякий случай";"в случае чего,если что").