清代内务府管辖番役处的管理及其与京畿司法衙门的关系

The Role of Guanxia Fanyichu under the Internal Affairs Department of the Qing Court and Its Relationship with the Judicial Office in the Capital Region

隶属于内务府慎刑司的管辖番役处,专职负责对皇室和内务府所属违法人员的缉捕,对京城的社会治理发挥了重要作用。本文通过分析满汉文档案文献中的具体案例,尝试探析管辖番役处与慎刑司的特殊关系,发现管辖番役处并非简单隶属于慎刑司之下,其管理职权、管理流程等具有独立性,且作为内廷司法机构的管辖番役处,其缉捕权限在皇权默许下得以延伸,与步军统领衙门等京畿司衙门间权限职能间存在重合,在多种类型案件中扮演着不同角色。

The office of Guanxia Fanyichu(管辖番役处)as the Jurisdiction Division of the Royal Guard Enforcement Agency,affliated with the Criminal Justice Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Qing Court,is responsible for arresting illegal personnel belonging to the royal family and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and plays an important role in the social governance of the capital.This thesis attempts to explore the special relationship between the Jurisdiction Division of Guanxia Fanyichu and the Criminal Justice Department through the specific cases included in Manchu and Chinese archives,reaching the following:the office of Guanxia Fanyichu is not simply subordinate to the Criminal Justice Department,but independent in the management of jurisdiction and procedure with the extended arrest authority with the tacit consent of the imperial power.It overlaps in responsibilities and functions with the Capital Infantry Commanding Headquarters and other judicial agencies in the capital region,therefore it plays multi-roles in types of cases.