青海省居民中藏医药利用程度及满意度调查

Survey of TCM and Tibetan Medicine Use and Satisfaction Among Residents of Qinghai Province

目的:了解青海省居民中藏医药利用程度、满意度情况及其影响因素。方法:采用入户问卷调查方式对青海省居民中藏医药利用程度及满意度情况进行调查。结果:近5年青海省居民中藏医药利用最多占11.8%(94/797),较多占25.0%(199/797);利用程度有序logistic回归分析显示:文化程度、收入、地区和中藏药熟悉程度是居民中藏药利用程度的影响因素(P<0.05);对中藏医药利用非常满意占23.5%(175/745),比较满意占41.9%(312/745),整体满意度为65.4%(487/745);满意度二元logistic回归分析显示:户籍、地区和对中医药了解程度是满意度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:青海省居民对中藏医药的利用程度不高,整体满意度一般,应该加大对居民中藏医药文化知识的宣传和项目的体验力度,提升居民对中藏医药的利用程度和满意度。

Objective:To investigate TCM and the Tibetan medicine use and the satisfaction among the residents of Qinghai Province and its influencing factors.Methods:The TCM and Tibetan medicine use and the satisfaction among the residents of Qinghai Province were surveyed using household questionnaire method.Results:In the last five years,11.8%(94/797)of the population of Qinghai Province used TCM and Tibetan medicine most,and 25.0%(199/797)used TCM and Tibetan medicine more;the ordered logitic regression analysis of the level of use showed that education,income,region and the familiarity with TCM and Tibetan medicine were the factors influencing the use of TCM and Tibetan medicine among the residents of Qinghai Province(P<0.05);23.5%(175/745)of population of Qinghai Province were very satisfied with TCM and Tibetan medicine,41.9%(312/745)were more satisfied,the overall satisfaction reached 65.4%(487/745);binary logistic regression analysis of satisfaction revealed that household registration,region and the the familiarity with TCM were the factors influencing satisfaction(P<0.05).Conclusion:We should improve the dissemination of TCM and Tibetan medicine knowledge and the experience among the residents in order to increase the use of TCM and Tibetan medicine and the satisfaction of the residents because of the low use of TCM and Tibetan medicine among the residents and low overall satisfaction.