专精特新战略导向赋能中小企业成长的机制研究

Research on the Mechanism of SRDI Strategic Orientation Empowering the Growth of Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises

专精特新战略导向是中国特色的企业战略导向,专精特新发展是中小企业实现持续高质量发展的战略路径,但目前鲜有研究探讨专精特新发展如何助力中小企业成长。本文基于企业内生成长理论,探究专精特新战略导向赋能中小企业成长的过程机制和关键情境。实证结果显示:专精特新战略导向能够有效促进中小企业成长,其内在机制是专精特新战略导向通过增强企业的市场势力进而赋能中小企业;专精特新战略导向的作用发挥也需要有适宜的边界条件来支持,其中,“脱钩断链”冲击和市场竞争程度会弱化专精特新战略导向对中小企业市场势力的促进作用。本文结论为推动中小企业专精特新成长提供了理论洞察和经验参考。

The specialized,refined,differentiated,and innovative(SRDI)strategic orientation is that of enterprises with Chinese characteristics.The SRDI development is a strategic path for small-and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) to achieve sustained high-quality development,but few studies have explored how SRDI development contributes to the growth of SMEs.Based on the theory of firm endogenous growth mechanism,this paper explores the procedure mechanisms and key situations of the SRDI strategic orientation empowering the growth of SMEs.The empirical results reveal that the SRDI strategic orientation can effectively promote the growth of SMEs,and its internal mechanism is that the SRDI strategic orientation empowers SMEs by enhancing their market power.However,there are specific boundary conditions for SRDI strategic orientation to play a role,among which the impact of the decoupling and the intensity of market competition will weaken the promoting effect of SRDI strategic orientation on the market power of SMEs.This paper provides theoretical insights and empirical references to promote the SRDI growth of SMEs.