从“科技与哲学”到“科技哲学”:思想潜流的回溯及启示

From“Scitech and Philosophy”to“Philosophy of Scitech”:On the Retrospection and Inspiration of the Ideological Undercurrent

近代中国生成的“科技与哲学”思想潜流是科技哲学史的有机组成部分,也是学科发展返本开新的宝贵资源。科学与哲学研究包括科学史与哲学、关于科学的哲学、科学哲学、科学的哲学四种维度,科技—人文—社会研究包括科学精神与科学文化、新人文主义、科学社会学、科学与技术等。围绕三个衍生话题科技哲学问题域、科技人文学科群和科技时代共同体的思考,亦可带来一些启示。从“科技与哲学”到“科技哲学”是近代以来科学文化愈发强势和科技人文相互挑战在学术研究及学科演变上的连锁反应。面向未来的科技哲学应寻求树立“在科技和人文之间”的学科定位新坐标,弘扬与生俱来的科学人文主义特色,效仿先辈学者会通中西、直指问题、不分畛域,通过融合科学精神与人文精神以把握时代精神,在实现学科范式创新的同时对建构中国自主的哲学知识体系有所贡献。

The intellectual undercurrent of ideas on the modern Chinese term“scitech and philosophy”is an organic component of the history of philosophy of scitech and a valuable resource for the development of this discipline.The study on science and philosophy includes four dimensions:history and philosophy of science,philosophy about science,philosophy of science,and scientific philosophy.The study on scitech,humanities,and society includes scientific spirit and culture,new humanism,sociology of science,science and technology,and so forth.The reflection on the three derivative topics of the problem domain of philosophy of scitech,the discipline group of scitech and humanities,and the community of scitech era is also inspiring.The transition from“scitech and philosophy”to“philosophy of scitech”is a chain reaction of the increasing dominance of scientific culture and the mutual challenge of scietech and humanities in academic research and disciplinary evolution in modern times.The future-oriented philosophy of scitech should aim to establish a new disciplinary positioning coordinate between scitech and humanities,to promote the inherent characteristics of scientific humanism,and to emulate the predecessors who were able to understand both the East and the West,directly point to problems,make no distinctions,and grasp the spirit of the times by integrating scientific and humanistic spirits.While achieving innovation in disciplinary paradigms,it should also contribute to the construction of a system of independent Chinese philosophical knowledge.