《宋史·艺文志》著录佛教书籍探究

An Exploration of Buddhist Books Recorded in SongShi YiWenZhi

元代脱脱主持编纂的《宋史·艺文志》史料主要来源于宋朝所修四部《国史艺文志》,故在资料选取和编纂理念两方面集中体现了宋元两代目录编纂思想的变迁。书中收录的384部佛教书籍集中见于子部道家类附释氏类(222部),散见于经史子集四部分类体系下的20小类(162部),具有书目数量多、内容丰富、时代性强、分类无序等特点。《宋史·艺文志》成书仓促,讹谬不少,虽经历代学者辨正,仍存孑遗,提示对相关书籍仍有持续梳理的必要。

The historical materials of SongShi YiWenZhi compiled by Tuo Tuo at the end of the Yuan Dynasty were sourced from four GuoShi YiWenZhi compiled during the Song Dynasty.Therefore,the selection of materials and the concept of compilation reflect the changes in the compilation ideas of the catalogue during the Song and Yuan dynasties.The 384 Buddhist books included in the books are concentrated in the sub category of Taoism(222),and scattered in 20 sub categories(162)under the four part classification system of Jing,Shi,Zi and Ji.They have the characteristics of a large number of books,rich content,strong timeliness,and disor-derly classification.The SongShi YiWenZhi was hastily written and contained many errors.Although they have been corrected by scholars of different dynasties,there are still remnants,indicate the need of continu-ous sorting related books.