陶渊明田园情怀的成因评析

A Comment on the Causes of Tao Yuanming's Pastoral Feelings

岁月的洗礼,历史的沉淀,陶渊明因田园诗愈加璀璨,愈受读者的喜爱和学者的重视。其笔下的田园,是失意文人的精神家园,更是仕途偃蹇者的归宿。其田园情怀为人们经久称道,其田园情怀的成因评析,历来探究者各有说法,难成定论。本文着眼魏晋南北朝的史实,考察其家世,体会其处境,缕析其思想性格,参考历代名流的独到解说,综而述之为个人的天赋、家族的感染、时局的凶险、志虑的忠纯、理性的化归、中肯的评说这六个方面。

Through the baptism of time and the sedimentation of history,Tao Yuanming's pastoral poetry has become increasingly brilliant,and has gained the love of readers and the attention of scholars.The countryside depicted in his works is the spiritual home of frustrated literati,and also the home of those who have declined their official career.His pastoral sentiment has been praised by people for a long time,and the analysis of the causes of his pastoral sentiment has always been discussed by researchers,but it is difficult to reach a final conclusion;The author of this article focuses on the historical facts of the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties,examines his family background,experiences his situation,and analyzes his thoughts and personality.Referring to the unique explanations of historical celebrities,it can be summarized into six aspects:personal talent,family infection,the danger of the current situation,loyalty and purity of ambition,rational conversion,and fair evaluation.