正畸诱发牙龈炎的预防及治疗

Prevention and treatment of orthodontic gingivitis

本综述系统探讨了正畸治疗过程中牙龈炎的预防及治疗方法。文章分析了炎性细胞在牙龈组织中的浸润情况以及白介素-1β(IL-1β)等炎性介质在炎症反应中的核心作用,阐明了正畸诱发龈炎的病理机制。研究总结了常用口腔清洁工具和前沿技术在预防正畸牙龈炎中的应用效果,并详细介绍了药物治疗、龈上洁治术和激光治疗等多种有效治疗手段。综述强调,通过合理控制炎症反应,可以有效预防和治疗正畸诱发的牙龈炎,提升正畸治疗效果并改善患者的口腔健康水平。

This review systematically discusses the prevention and treatment of gingivitis during orthodontic treatment.The article analyzes the infiltration of inflammatory cells in gingival tissue and the core role of inflammatory mediators such as IL-1βin the inflammatory response,and clarifies the pathological mechanism of orthodontic-induced gingivitis.The study summarizes the application effects of common oral cleaning tools and cutting-edge technologies in the prevention of orthodontic gingivitis,and introduces in detail a variety of effective treatment methods such as drug therapy,supragingival scaling and laser therapy.The review emphasizes that by rationally controlling the inflammatory response,orthodontic-induced gingivitis can be effectively prevented and treated,the effect of orthodontic treatment can be improved,and the oral health level of patients can be improved.