移动健康在慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者自我管理中的应用进展

Research progress of mobile health for self-management in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain

慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛发生率高,严重影响患者身心健康,导致焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪发生。自我管理是慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的最佳治疗方法之一,可有效缓解患者疼痛,但由于患者自我管理积极性较低,其自我管理效果欠佳。移动健康不受时间与空间的限制,具有高效率、成本低等特点,在医疗卫生领域发挥重要作用。本文对移动健康在慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者自我管理中的应用进行综述,包括移动健康、自我管理的概述,慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者自我管理评价指标,移动健康在自我管理中的应用及现阶段移动健康存在的不足,为未来慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者自我管理的研究提供参考,以期更好地满足慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的需求,促进患者健康结局。

The high incidence of chronic musculoskeletal pain seriously affects patients'physical and mental health and leads to the occurrence of negative emotions such as anxiety and depression.Self-man-agement is one of the best treatment methods for chronic musculoskeletal pain patients,providing meaning-ful pain relief,while the effect of self-management is poor due to low compliance.Mobile health is not limit-ed by time and space,and it plays an important role in health care because of its high efficiency and low cost.This article reviews the application of mobile health in the self-management of chronic musculoskeletal pain patients,including an overview of mobile health,self-management evaluation indicators,application effec-tiveness,and existing deficiencies in the application process,to provide reference for future research on self-management of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain to meet the needs of patients with chronic muscu-loskeletal pain and promote health outcomes.