汉代效谷县及所属相关置、亭位置再考

Reexamination of Xiaogu County and its Related Places, Pavilions Location in Han Dynasty

基于敦煌乡土志文书的相关记载,通过对敦煌市区东北诸城址信息的分析比对可知,汉代效谷县城当在今沙州古城东北20公里余的城湾一号古城。而考证悬泉汉简所载悬泉置至遮要置通行时辰数,对比悬泉置的坞院规模大小,可以推算出效谷遮要置在今悬泉置以西38公里的大疙瘩梁古城。另遮要置下属的要泉亭,当在今莫高窟以南、大泉河岸的成城湾古城附近。

Based on the relevant records of Dunhuang local chronicles,through the analysis and comparison of the information of the northeast city sites in Dunhuang City,it can be seen that the county seat of Xiaogu in the Han Dynasty was located in the Chengwan No.1 ancient city,which is more than 20 kilometers northeast of Dunhuang.And the study of the number of hours of passage from the Xuanquan contained in the Xuanquan Wooden Slips to the cover to be placed,compared with the size of the dock courtyard of the Xuanquan,it can be calculated that the effective valley shield should be located in the ancient city of Dagedaliang,38 kilometers west of today’s Xuanquan.Another should be placed under the subordinate to the Yaoquan Pavilion,when in the south of today’s Mogao Grottoes,the river of the city of Chengcheng Bay.