论数据携带权的价值旨归及其实践路径建构

On Value Core of Data Portability Right and Construction of its Practice Path

随着数据技术的发展以及我国数据相关产业规模的增大,数据已经成为与土地、劳动力、资本、技术并驾齐驱的生产要素之一,数据的流通利用日益受到重视,数据的商业价值愈发显现。发轫于德国、成熟于欧盟,为我国合理借鉴的数据携带权对于规制数据垄断、保护数据安全、保障人性尊严,赋能实体经济具有重大作用。通过追溯数据携带权的历史源流,剖析其权利属性、审视其价值旨归、建构其实践路径,以期真正实现数据携带权在我国本土化构建。

With the development of data technology and the increase of the scale of data-related industries in China,data has become one of the production factors that keep pace with land,labor,capital and technology.The circulation and utilization of data has been highly valued,and the commercial value of data has become increasingly distinct.The right to data portability,which originated in Germany and matured in the European Union,is a reasonable reference for China to regulate data monopoly,protect data security,guarantee human dignity and empower the real economy.By tracing the historical origin of the right to data portability,analyzing the attribute of the right,examining its value core and constructing its practice path,it is expected to realize the localization construction of data portability right.