中华人民共和国成立初期工业化与城市化互动研究:一个探讨中国式现代化开启的新视角

A Study on the Interaction between Industrialization and Urbanization in the Initial Stage of the Founding of PRC:a New Perspective to Explore the Initiation of Chinese Modernization

中国式现代化开启问题是一个原命题,是整体性理解中国式现代化的根本问题。工业化与城市化作为现代化核心内容,构成了中国式现代化研究的重要议题。中国式现代化是立足中国实际、符合中国特色的自主创造,突破了对西方工业化、城市化道路和传统苏联模式的模仿与依赖,体现出中国方式推进现代化的自主性。聚焦中华人民共和国成立初期,基于工业化与城市化互动发展叙事逻辑,探讨中国式现代化开启的自主性问题,需要科学界定“现代化”“工业化”“城市化”等核心概念,澄清“现代化等于工业化”“现代化等于西方化”“工业化等于城市化”等认识上的理论误区,明确研究前提。这需要厘清当时中国共产党对“工业化”认识的中国化解读,以及国民经济恢复时期党对苏联式工业化道路的借鉴、社会主义改造时期党对中国式工业化道路的确立,以揭示“生产城市”为主导的城市化建设目标、“生产服务”为原则的城市化建设性质、“生产管理”为导向的城市化建设要求,还原历史真相。也需要探讨工业化与城市化互动发展何以可能、何以呈现、何以指向等关键问题,释证互动逻辑。还需要创造自主的知识体系,构建中国式现代化视域下工业化与城市化互动发展新范式,开辟人类新型工业文明、城市文明。

As an original proposition,the issue of the initiation of Chinese modernization is fundamental to the overall understanding of Chinese modernization.Industrialization and urbanization,two elements central to modernization,become an important topic in the study of Chinese modernization.Chinese path to modernization is an independent creation based on China’s reality and in line with Chinese characteristics.It breaks through the imitation and dependence on the Western path of industrialization and urbanization and the traditional“Soviet model”,reflecting the autonomy of the Chinese way to promote modernization.To explore the issue of autonomy in the initiation of Chinese modernization from the narrative logic of the interaction between industrialization and urbanization in the initial stage of the founding of PRC,it is necessary to scientifically define the core concepts of“modernization”,“industrialization”,and“urbanization”first,and then clarifies the theoretical misunderstandings like“modernization means industrialization”,“modernization is Westernization”,and“industrialization equals urbanization”,so as to explicate the research premise.Besides,to restore the historical truth,it requires clarifying the Chinese interpretation of the CPC’s understanding of“industrialization”at the time,the CPC’s reference to the“Soviet-style”industrialization path during the recovery period of the national economy,and the establishment of the“Chinese path to industrialization”by the CPC during the period of Socialist Reform,in order to reveal the goals of urbanization led by“productive cities”,the nature of urbanization based on the principle of“production service”,and the requirements of urbanization oriented by“production management”.It is also necessary to explore key issues such as“how is it possible”,“how is it presented”and“how is it directed”in the interactive development of industrialization and urbanization,and to explain the logic of interaction.Moreover,it is necessary to create an independent knowledge system,build a new paradigm of interactive development of industrialization and urbanization under the perspective of Chinese modernization,and open up a new industrial civilization and urban civilization for mankind.