中国南部地区医护人员对生育力保存的认知

The Awareness of Fertility Preservation Among Healthcare Professionals in Southern China

【目的】本研究旨在探究中国南部地区医院临床科室医护人员对生育力保存(FP)的认知情况及其科普需求。【方法】采用线上问卷调查的方法,于2022年11月1日至2024年4月1日期间,对本院及来我院进修且来自华南和西南地区医院临床科室医护人员进行调查,共收集398份问卷。排除无效问卷14份,最终有效问卷为384份。调查内容包括地区、性别、年龄、职称、工作年限、教育背景、FP认知及科普需求等,并采用有序Logistic回归分析影响医护人员对FP认知程度的因素。【结果】本次调查对象包括384名医护人员,其中医师256名,护士128名。98.96%的研究对象认为FP对家庭和社会人口健康发展具有重要意义。在各种FP方式中,卵子冷冻的知晓率最高,医师和护士的知晓率分别为98.44%和99.22%。同行交流是医护人员获取FP知识的主要途径,医师和护士通过同行交流获取FP知识的比例分别为92.97%和89.06%。单因素分析表明,学历、科室、工作所在地与FP认知程度显著相关(P<0.05),而多因素Logistic回归分析表明,职业和科室是关键影响因素(P<0.05)。【结论】近年来随着FP的推广,医护人员对FP的认知程度有所提升,但仍存在明显不足,本调查中医护人员的FP知晓率虽较既往研究提高,但仍仅有78.13%,特别是卵巢组织冷冻技术的知晓率较低,医师和护士对该技术的知晓率分别为69.53%和53.13%。因此,应针对不同医护群体采用合适的科普方式和方向,以进一步提高医护人员对FP的认知程度,从而服务广大有需求的患者。

【Objective】This study aims to investigate the awareness and educational needs regarding fertility preservation(FP)among healthcare professionals in clinical departments of hospitals at various levels in Southern China.【Methods】An online questionnaire survey was conducted from November 1,2022,to April 1,2024,targeting healthcare professionals in clinical departments from various levels of hospitals in Southwest and South China,including those working at and trained in our hospital.A total of 398 questionnaires were collected.After excluding 14 invalid questionnaires,384 valid responses were analyzed.Data collected included region,gender,age,job title,years of work experience,educational background,awareness of FP and educational needs.An ordinal Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing FP awareness among healthcare professionals.【Results】Among the 384 healthcare professionals surveyed,there were 256 physicians and 128 nurses.Approximately 98.96%of the respondents believed that FP is important for family and social health development.Among various FP methods,the awareness rate of egg freezing was the highest,with awareness rates of 98.44%for physicians and 99.22%for nurses.Peer communication was the primary source of FP knowledge for healthcare professionals,with 92.97%of physicians and 89.06%of nurses acquiring FP knowledge through peer communication.Univariate analysis indicated that educational background,department,and work location were significantly associated with FP awareness(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that profession and department were key influencing factors(P<0.05).【Conclusion】With the promotion of FP in recent years,the awareness of FP among healthcare professionals has improved but remains insufficient.Although the awareness rate of FP among healthcare professionals in this survey is higher than that in previous studies,it is still only 78.13%,especially the wareness rate of ovarian tissue freezing technology is low,with the awareness rates of physicians and nurses being 69.53%and 53.13%,respectively.Appropriate educational strategies and directions should be adopted for different healthcare groups to further enhance their awareness of FP,thereby better serving patients in need.