四川省农机装备发展需求与对策

Development demand and countermeasure of agricultural equipment in Sichuan Province

随着城市化进程加快和人口老龄化加剧,农村“空心村”现象和劳动力短缺问题突出,农机装备替代人力畜力破解“谁来种地”困境的需求日益迫切。以西部唯一的粮食主产省--四川省为研究对象,基于统计年鉴和调研数据,分析农机装备发展现实水平、基础条件和主要制约因素。从农机装备关键核心技术攻关、农机装备生产制造、基于大数据的智能技术应用和管理、推广应用体系构建等方面明晰发展需求,提出强化顶层设计、加大政策扶持,开展农机装备适宜化、绿色化、智能化研究,提升农机工业对农机装备生产制造的支撑能力,完善农机装备管理服务体系,因地制宜打造符合四川特色的农机装备应用场景等促进四川省农机装备高质量发展的对策建议。

With the acceleration of urbanization and the intensification of population aging,the phenomenon of“hollow villages”in rural areas and the shortage of labor force are prominent.The demand to solve the dilemma of“who will farm”by replacing human and animal power with agricultural equipment is increasingly urgent.Sichuan Province,the only major grain producing province in the west of China,is taken as the research object.Based on the statistical yearbook and survey data,this paper analyzes the development situation,foundation conditions,main constraints of agricultural equipment in Sichuan Province,and clarifies the development demand from the aspects of key core technology research,production and manufacturing,application and management of intelligent technology based on big data,and construction of promotion and application system.Some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high‑quality development of Sichuan agricultural equipment have been put forward,such as strengthening top‑level design,increasing policy support,carrying out appropriate,green and intelligent research on agricultural equipment,improving the support ability of agricultural machinery industry to the production and manufacturing of agricultural equipment,improving the management and service system of agricultural equipment,and building application cases of agricultural equipment according to Sichuan local conditions.