北宋士人赙赠活动与其文学书写之互动

Interaction Between the Northern Song Scholars' Fuzeng Activities and Their Literary Writing

北宋时期,存在于官场、文坛、乡族等场域的士人私赙普遍盛行,与赙赠相关的文学书写大量增加。同僚官属、文学同好、士人与乡族之间的赙赠,或以塑造“贤官”形象为目的,或基于文学追求与身份认同,或隐喻社会秩序之稳固。部分士人的赙赠书写呈现表演化特质。其中,辞赙行为及其书写宣传或可为部分士人带来举荐晋升等实际利益,成为文化资本。因此,北宋以丧葬文体为主的赙赠书写被纳入赙赠活动之中,“以文代赙”“文赙并赠”等行为既是北宋士人赙赠观念变化的体现,也是士人宣传诉求下的文化产物。

In the Northern Song Dynasty,the private Fuzeng of the literati existed in the official circles,literary circles,the township nationality and other fields were prevalent,and the literary writing related to Fuzeng increased greatly.The Fuzeng between colleagues and officials,literary peers,scholars and townspeople,is either for the purpose of shaping the image of“worthy officials”,or based on literary pursuit and identity,or a metaphor for the stability of social order.The Fuzeng writing of some scholars shows the characteristics of evolution.Among them,the act of resigning and its writing and publicity may bring practical benefits such as recommendation and promotion for some scholars and become cultural capital.Therefore,Fuzeng writing,which takes funeral style as the main form of writing,is included in the Fuzeng activity.The behavior of“accepting literature as condolence”and“gifting it away”is not only the embodiment of the Northern Song scholars' changing concept of Fuzeng but also the cultural product of their propaganda appeal.