青少年局限性海绵状牙龈增生1例

Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia:a case report

青少年局限性海绵状牙龈增生(LJSGH)是一种具有独特病理表现的牙龈过度增生性疾病,其临床表现不典型,病因和发病机制尚不明确,在国内尚未有病例报道。该病的诊断主要依靠病理检测,治疗后存在复发可能性,最佳治疗方法仍缺乏一定的循证医学证据。本文报道1例LJSGH,并结合文献复习,对其临床特点、病理学特征和治疗进行总结,为该病的诊治提供参考。

Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia(LJSGH) is a kind of gingival hyperplasia with unique pathological manifestations.Its clinical manifestations are atypical,and the etiology and pathogenesis are unclear.No case report was reported in China.The diagnosis of this disease mainly relies on pathological testing,and recurrence may occur after treatment.The best treatment method still lacks medical evidence.This paper reports a case of LJSGH in a teenager and summarizes its clinical,pathological,and treatment through literature review.This work provides a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.