中国海洋环境数据及其资产价值评估体系的现状

Research on the current status of marine environmental data and its asset value assessment system in China

海洋环境数据是人类认识海洋、保护和开发利用海洋的重要战略资源。随着数字经济和科学技术的迅猛发展,海洋环境数据成为新的重要的生产要素。海洋环境数据资产作为一种新的资产形式,如何对其进行价值评估成为一个新的难题。通过对国内海洋数据资产价值评估的深入调查和研究,得出传统的成本法和收益法及其二者组合的方法是目前海洋环境数据价值评估的基础,发现新时期海洋环境数据的价值评估的方法具有复杂性、灵活性和多维度等的评价方式,对海洋经济发展和海洋科学研究可持续性具有非常重要的经济价值。

Marine environmental data is an important strategic resource for mankind to understand,protect and exploit the ocean.With the rapid development of digital economy and science and technology,marine environmental data has become a new and important factor of production.As a new form of asset,how to value marine environmental data assets has become a new problem.Through the in-depth investigation and research of the value assessment of domestic marine data assets,it is concluded that the traditional cost method and the benefit method and their combination are the basis for the current valuation of marine environmental data,and it is found that the method of value assessment of marine environmental data in the new era has complexity,flexibility and multi-dimensional evaluation methods,which have very important economic value for the development of marine economy and the sustainability of marine scientific research.