光伏发电在汽车领域的应用研究综述与展望

REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF PV POWER GENERATION APPLICATION RESEARCH IN AUTOMOTIVE FILED

随着全球原材料价格的上涨和“双碳”战略目标的推进,太阳能作为一种清洁、可再生的能源,在汽车领域的应用受到越来越多的关注。首先,简述了太阳电池的市场现状;随后,从光伏发电辅助充电增加续航里程、车辆冷却与节能、汽车上光伏发电的最大功率点跟踪控制,太阳能电动汽车充电站的设计与实现4个方向对光伏发电在汽车领域的应用研究进行了深入探讨;最后,对光伏发电在汽车领域应用的未来方向进行了展望,提出了新型太阳电池材料的研究与应用、增加光伏组件在车身上的可发电面积、储能与节能等研究方向,为光伏发电在汽车领域的应用设计提供有力的参考和指导,推动汽车行业向更加绿色、可持续的方向发展。

Amidst the rise in global raw material prices and the advancement of the"emission peak and carbon neutrality"strategic goals,solar energy,as a clean and renewable source of energy,has garnered increasing attention for its application in the automotive field.This paper first briefly describes the current market situation of solar cells.Subsequently,in-depth discussions are conducted on the application research of PV power generation in the automotive field from four directions:increasing driving range with PV assisted charging,vehicle cooling and energy conservation,MPPT control of PV power generation in automobiles,and design and implementation of solar electric vehicle charging stations.Finally,the future direction of PV power generation application in the automotive field is looked forward to,proposing research and application of new materials of solar cells,increasing the laying area of PV modules on the vehicle body,energy storage and energy conservation,etc.,providing strong reference and guidance for the application design of PV power generation in the automotive field,and promoting the development of the automotive industry towards a greener and more sustainable direction.