中国原子能科学研究院核物理基础研究最新进展与展望

Current Progress and Prospect of Basic Research in Nuclear Physics at China Institute of Atomic Energy

核物理是物质科学研究的基础研究前沿和重大应用领域之一,对人类探索物质结构的微观层次、国家的地位与安全发挥了重大作用。中国原子能科学研究院(简称原子能院)核物理基础研究团队依托北京放射性核束装置、HI-13串列加速器、锦屏深地核天体物理加速器等实验设施,开展了核物理基础相关实验与理论研究,在质子晕核破裂机制、不稳定核衰变新模式、核天体反应深地高精度测量、激光驱动核反应等方面取得了多项创新研究成果。本文评述了“十四五”期间原子能院在核物理基础研究方面取得的一些最新进展,并展望了原子能院未来在核物理大科学装置、特色中小型装置、核理论、新型实验技术、学科交叉融合等方面的发展思路。

Nuclear physics is one of the fundamental frontiers and major application fields of material science research,playing a significant role in exploration of the microscopic structure of matter,the status and security of a country.Our team achieved some new results on breakup mechanism of proton rich nuclei,new decay mode of unstable nuclei,deep underground direct measurement of astrophysical reaction,and laser driven nuclear reactions using the Beijing Radioactive Ion beam Facility(BRIF),the HI-13 tandem accelerator and the Jinping Underground Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA)facility.This paper reviews some of the latest progress made by China Institute of Atomic Energy in basic research in nuclear physics during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,and the ideas of future development in big-science facilities in nuclear physics,medium and small-sized facilities,nuclear theory development,new experimental technologies,and interdisciplinary integration.