中国共产党领导新型劳动竞赛探析——以东北解放区工人立功运动为中心的考察

An Exploration of the New Type of Labor Contests Led by the CPC—A Study Centered on the Workers'Merit Movement in the Northeast Liberated

抗日战争胜利后,东北解放区成为中国共产党实现全国解放与发展工业化的战略要地,但东北解放区深陷多重困境。为尽快恢复东北解放区工业,党加强对工人的组织领导,并运用“权力—技术”全面动员工人积极投身生产劳动竞赛。通过制定运动程序与标准、加强技术创新、发起挑战投标,掀起了群众性的工人立功运动,开辟了解放区工业领域劳动竞赛新篇章。这一新型劳动竞赛不仅促进工业生产快速恢复,有力地支援了东北以及全国解放,而且为新中国工业化发展奠定了基础,同时提高了工人的阶级觉悟,夯实了党的执政基础,具有重要的历史意义。

After the victory in the War of Resistance against Japan,the Northeast Liberated Area(NLA)became a strategic location for the Communist Party of China(CPC)to achieve national liberation and develop industrialization.However,the NLAwas also faced with multiple challenges.To quickly restore its industry,the Party strengthened the organization and leadership of workers,fully mobilizing them to engage in production labor contests through a"power-technology"approach.By establishing movement procedures and standards,enhancing technological innovation,and initiating challenge bids,a mass workers'merit movement was launched,marking a new chapter in labor contests within the industrialfield of the NLA.This new type of labor contests not only expedited the rapid recovery of industrial production,providing strong support for the Northeast and the entire nation's liberation but also laid a foundation for the industrial development of the new China and elevated workers'class consciousness,solidifying the Party's governing foundation and possessing significant historical importance.